Constitutional Reform and Democratization

    Taiwan society underwent a tremendous transition after martial law was lifted in 1987. The original political system could not be accepted any longer by Taiwan people, whose democratic consciousness was rising daily. Moreover, there were extremely divergent views among the ruling and opposition parties about how to structure the constitutional order, including over such basic issues as how to amend the Constitution, whether to adopt a cabinet system or a presidential system, and whether to create a bicameral or unicameral legislature. Within the TBA as well, members maintained different opinions; however, under the leadership of then Chairman M.S. Lin, and with the support of the majority of the Board, the TBA made repeated statements in support of reform. For example, the TBA called for direct election of the president, true separation of powers, return of the impeachment power to the Parliament, and realization of local government autonomy. These declarations reflected the TBA belief that the promotion of democracy and the rule of law is an attorney vital mission.